Determinants of HIV Testing Uptake among Women (aged 15-49 years) in the Philippines, Myanmar, and Cambodia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.525Keywords:
- HIV/AIDS,
- HIV Testing,
- Women,
- HIV Prevention,
- Stigma and Discrimination,
- Southeast Asia
Abstract
Background: Many countries have been trying to eliminate Mother-to-Child transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and achieve the 90-90-90 target goals. The targets mean that 90% of People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) know their HIV status, 90% of those who are infected receive Antiretroviral treatment (ART), and 90% of those achieve viral suppression. Despite some progress, the goals have not been met in the Philippines, Myanmar, and Cambodia, countries with relatively high or growing HIV prevalence. This study identifies the sociodemographic determinants of testing among women in these countries so that better health education and stigma reduction strategies can be developed.
Methods: Descriptive and multivariable analyses were conducted using Demographic and Health Survey data conducted in the Philippines (2017), Myanmar (2015/2016), and Cambodia (2014). The outcome variable was having ever been tested for HIV. Independent variables included knowledge and attitudes about HIV and social determinants of health.
Results: A significant difference in testing rates among women was observed (the Philippines: 5%, Myanmar: 19%, Cambodia: 42%). In Myanmar and Cambodia, women who had more HIV knowledge and less stigma towards PLWHIV were more likely to get tested for HIV than those who did not. Marital status, education, wealth were strong predictors for HIV testing among women. Younger women aged 15-19 and those who live in the rural areas were less likely to get HIV tested than older and those living in urban areas. Employed women were less likely to seek an HIV test than the unemployed in Myanmar and Cambodia, whereas, in the Philippines, the opposite relationship was found.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Women with less education and those less familiar with HIV should be targeted for HIV testing interventions. Stigma reduction and different testing strategies could facilitate early screening leading to improved HIV testing among women.
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Khadija Kofoworola Adeleye, Margaret Omowaleola Akinwaare, Prisca Olabisi Adejumo, Reproductive Plans And Utilization of Contraceptives Among Women Living With HIV , Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Michelle Meyer, Molly Elmer-DeWitt, Cinthia Blat, Starley B Shade, Ijaa Kapule, Elizabeth Bukusi, Craig R Cohen, Lisa Abuogi, Evaluation and Utility of a Family Information Table to Identify and Test Children at Risk for HIV in Kenya , Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Maria Vigil-Mallette, Daryle Pickens, Julliet Ogu, Deepa Dongarwar, Elizabeth Onugha, Hamisu M Salihu, Fifth Annual Summer Research Summit on Health Equity Organized by the Center of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA on May 17, 2022 , Vol. 11 No. S2 (2022): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Amina P. Alio, Candace Sibley, Halimah S. Ouedraogo, Stephaun E. Wallace, Steven Wakefield, Damon L. Humes, Sheldon D. Fields, Michael C. Keefer, House Ball Community Leaders’ Perceptions of HIV and HIV Vaccine Research , Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Elizabeth Armstrong-Mensah, David-Praise Ebiringa, Kaleb Whitfield, Jake Coldiron, Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Adverse Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes in Children and Women in sub-Saharan Africa , Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Zubairu Iliyasu, Fatimah Hassan-Hanga, Sadiq Isah Ajuji, Musa M. Bello, Safiyya S. Abdulkadir, Nafisa S. Nass, Hamisu M. Salihu, Muktar H. Aliyu, Correlates of Health Care Workers’ Knowledge and HIV-Exposed Infant Immunization Counseling Practice in Northern Nigeria , Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Roger J. Chin, Domrongphol Sangmanee, Lisa Piergallini, PEPFAR Funding and Reduction in HIV Infection Rates in 12 Focus Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Quantitative Analysis , Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Presley Chick Tayong, Herbert Afegenwi Mbunkah, Raphael Awah Abong, Sumelong Sharon Dione Akomoneh, Raoul Tuekam Kayo, Elvis Achondou Akomoneh, Incidence of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors in Postpartum Women in Cameroon , Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Prakash R Ganesh, Rachel Mernoff, Renske Dikkers, William Nundwe, Rachel Pope, A Comparison of Postoperative Surgical Outcomes among Women Undergoing Obstetric Fistula Repair with and without HIV , Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Fatima M. Damagum, Zainab D. Ahmed, Rabiu I. Jalo, Hamisu M. Salihu, C. William Wester, Muktar H. Aliyu, Adapted Counseling Care Model for Management of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Women Living With and Without HIV , Vol. 13 No. Continuous (2024): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2021 Wah W. Myint, David J. Washburn, Brian Colwell, Jay E. Maddock. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.