Evaluation of Virtual Prenatal Care for Obstetric Care Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Method Research Study Using the Consolidated Framework in Implementation Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.649Keywords:
- Maternal Health,
- Health Services,
- Women’s Health,
- Patient Perspective,
- Telemedicine,
- Virtual Prenatal Care,
- Prenatal Care,
- Implementation,
- COVID-19
Abstract
Background and Objective: Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel respiratory virus, rapidly spread, and placed patients at increased risk for short and potentially long-standing medical illnesses. The pandemic necessitated the rapid implementation of virtual prenatal care via telemedicine in obstetrics to maintain social distancing measures. The aim of this study was to assess and understand the patient perspectives of the rapidly implemented virtual prenatal care via a telemedicine model during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic utilizing the Consolidated Framework in Implementation Research (CFIR).
Methods: Following the implementation of virtual prenatal care in March 2020, pregnant patients at a large urban clinic in the southeastern United States completed a 19-question anonymous survey that included open and closed-ended questions on their experience receiving virtual prenatal care via telemedicine or inperson prenatal care from May to December 2020. The survey and mixed-methods data analysis was guided by the CFIR framework.
Results: A total of 59 patients completed the survey. One-third (31%, n=18) of the patients found virtual prenatal care to be an acceptable alternative model, and half (53%, n=31) found it acceptable only during a pandemic, preferring to return to in-person visits. Qualitative analysis found that some patients were deterred by limited in-person examinations and uncertainty with the virtual platform, while others appreciated the reduced need for transportation, childcare, and time spent.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Most patients found virtual prenatal care to be easy to access and an acceptable alternative during the pandemic; however, most would prefer to return to in-person prenatal care visits. Future comparative research studies should examine how, among others, virtual prenatal care versus in-person prenatal care impacts specific maternal and fetal outcomes.
Downloads
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Kimberly Fryer, Chinyere N. Reid, Naciely Cabral, Jennifer Marshall, Usha Menon, Exploring Patients’ Needs and Desires for Quality Prenatal Care in Florida, United States , International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
Similar Articles
- Gopal K. Singh, Hyunjung Lee, Lyoung Hee Kim, Housing and Inequalities in US Life Expectancy, Child and Youth Mortality, and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality, 1979-2020: Results from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study and the National Vital Statistics System , Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Presley Chick Tayong, Herbert Afegenwi Mbunkah, Raphael Awah Abong, Sumelong Sharon Dione Akomoneh, Raoul Tuekam Kayo, Elvis Achondou Akomoneh, Incidence of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors in Postpartum Women in Cameroon , Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Veronica B. Ajewole, Ahone E. Ngujede, Emmanuella Oduguwa, Deepa Dongarwar, Manvir Kaur, Cecelia Knight, Maresha Jackson, Uyen Nguyen, Tasha Roshan, Jordan Simpson, Igor Vouffo, Omonike A. Olaleye, Hamisu M. Salihu, A Surveillance System for the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic , Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Stephen Stephen, Chiwoneso Gwyneth Elizabeth Muchaneta-Kubara, Marshall Wesley Munjoma, Gibson Mandozana, Evaluation of Cortez OneStep Chlamydia Rapicard™ Insta Test for the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Pregnant Women at Mbare Polyclinic in Harare, Zimbabwe , Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Ebelechuku F. Ugochukwu, Chinyere U. Onubogu, Emeka S. Edokwe, Uchenna Ekwochi, Kenneth N. Okeke, Esther N. Umeadi, Stanley K. Onah, A Review and Analysis of Outcomes from Prevention of Mother-toChild Transmission of HIV Infant Follow-up Services at a Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit of a Major Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: 2007-2020 , Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Sharaf Sheik-Ali, Sergio M. Navarro, Hashim Shaikh, Evan J. Keil, Walter Johnson, Chris Lavy, The Health Determinants of Accessibility to Clubfoot Treatment in LMICs: A Global Exploration of Barriers and Solutions , Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Muhammad Adamu Abbas, Hassan Adam Murtala, Fauziyya S. Abdullahi, Abubakar L. Yusuf, Aisha Adam Abdullahi, Amina Aminu, Aisha Mustapha, Eknath Naik, Hamisu M. Salihu, Intent to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among School-going Pre-teens and Adolescent Girls , Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Olawunmi R. Rabiu, Hannah Dada-Adegbola, Catherine O. Falade, Olatunbosun G. Arinola, Alexander B. Odaibo, Olusegun G. Ademowo, Malaria, Helminth Infections and Clinical Status Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women , Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Kiydra Harris, Deepa Dongarwar, Tasha Roshan, Collins Onyenaka, Collins Enwerem, Omonike Olaleye, Hamisu M. Salihu, The Global Alliance for Maternal and Child Health (GLAM): A Pioneer Organization for MCH Students , Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Oluwafunmilayo Funke Adeniyi, Ekanem Ekure, Foluke A. Olatona, Elizabeth O. Ajayi, Nwaoma Nworgu, Nutritional Assessment and Maternal Perception of Toddler Body Size using Toddler Silhouette Scale in Nigeria a Developing Country , Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2023 Arlin Delgado, Chinyere N. Reid, Emma Hale, Jennifer Marshall, Kimberly Fryer. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.