Social Determinants of Depression: Social Cohesion, Negative Life Events, and Depression Among People Living with HIV/Aids in Nigeria, West Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.22Keywords:
- Depression,
- Social determinants,
- PLWHA,
- Social cohesion,
- Negative life events,
- Nigeria,
- People living with HIV/AIDS
Abstract
Background: People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) continue to face persistent and deep rooted social barriers. Incidentally, studies in social determinants of depression are very limited, necessitating this study, which examined social determinants of depression and the impact of these determinants on depression. Methods: This was a hospital based, cross sectional descriptive study of three hundred adult HIV/AIDS patients, attending the HIV clinic of Kwara State Specialist Hospital, Sobi, Ilorin, Nigeria. Depressive symptoms were measured by the PHQ-9 rating scale. Three variables of social determinants of depression: socio-economic status (years of school and self-reported economic status of family), social cohesion, and negative life events were examined. Results: The self-reported economic status of the family varied from good 35(11.7%), average 162(54%), and poor among 103(34.3%) of the respondents. Social cohesion was low in 199(66.3%), fair in 65(21.7%) and high among 36(12%) of the respondents. There was significant association between social cohesion, negative life events, and depression. Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Income was the most significant socio-economic determinant. Majority had very low social cohesion and more negative life events, while those with below average years of schooling were more depressed. These are statistically significant. Social determinants of depression should be given a lot of emphasis, when addressing the issue of depression, if we are to meaningfully tackle this increasing scourge in our society.
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Amina Abdullahi, Hassan Adam Murtala, Aisha Adam Abdullahi, Amina Aminu, Muktar H. Aliyu, Sani H. Aliyu, Ololade D. Adeyemi, Deepa Dongarwar, Jordi B. Torrelles, Gambo Aliyu, Hamisu M. Salihu, Drivers of Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Pregnant Women in Conflict and Non-conflict Zones of Nigeria , Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Céline N. Nkenfou, Marie-Nicole Ngoufack, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Barbara T. Atogho, Constantin Tchakounte, Brian T. Bongwong, Carine N. Nguefeu-Tchinda, Elise Elong, Laeticia H. Yatchou, Joel K. Kameni, Aline Tiga, Wilfred F. Mbacham, Alexis Ndjolo, Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors and Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in the North Region of Cameroon , Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Margaret Omowaleola Akinwaare, Funmilayo A. Okanlawon, Monisola A. Popoola, Omotayo O. Adetunji, Birth Preparedness Plans and Status Disclosure Among Pregnant Women Living with HIV Who are Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria , Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Sanni Yaya, Gebretsadik Shibre, Dina Idriss-Wheeler, Olalekan A Uthman, Women’s Empowerment and HIV Testing Uptake: A Meta-analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys from 33 Sub-Saharan African Countries , Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Oluwasola Stephen Ayosanmi, Lorette Oden, Titilope Ayosanmi, Babatunde Y. Alli, Mei Wen Wen, Jamie Johnson, Acceptability of HIV Screening in a Sample of International Students in the United States , Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Rachael Bonawitz, Kathleen Lucy McGlasson, Jeanette L. Kaiser, Thandiwe Ngoma, Jody Lori, Carol Boyd, Godfrey Biemba, Davidson H. Hamer, Nancy A. Scott, Maternity Waiting Home Use by HIV-positive Pregnant Women in Zambia: Opportunity for Improved Prevention of Maternal to Child Transmission of HIV , Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Fatima M. Damagum, Zainab D. Ahmed, Rabiu I. Jalo, Hamisu M. Salihu, C. William Wester, Muktar H. Aliyu, Adapted Counseling Care Model for Management of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Women Living With and Without HIV , Vol. 13 No. Continuous (2024): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Barbara Burmen, Gregory Kurtzman, Anthony A Olashore, Leyla Baghirova Busang, Ohemaa Poku, Phenyo Morakanyane, Ontibile Tshume, Onkemetse Phoi, Mogomotsi Matshaba, Elizabeth D Lowenthal, Knashawn H Morales, Merrian J Brooks, HIV Virologic Suppression and Mental Well-being in Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV , Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Cedrina L. Calder, Heather O’Hara, Mohammad Tabatabai, Celia J. Maxwell, Salisha Marryshow, Aima A. Ahonkhai, Carolyn M. Audet, C. William Wester, Muktar H. Aliyu, Adherence to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy among Pregnant Women Enrolled in a HIV Prevention Program in Rural North-central Nigeria , Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Alicia E. Hersey, Betty Norman, Rebecca Reece, Assessing Reproductive Decision-making Among HIV-Positive Women in Kumasi, Ghana , Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2015 Rasaki O Shittu, Baba A Issa, Ganiyu T Olanrewaju, Abdulraheem O Mahmoud, Louis O Odeigah, Abdullateef G Sule. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.