Effectiveness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Index Testing: A Global Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25259/IJMA_4_2025Keywords:
- Contact Tracing,
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus,
- HIV Testing,
- Index Case Testing,
- Linkage to Care
Abstract
Over 2.5 million people are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in India. The World Health Organization recommends HIV self-screening and partner notification services. Index testing is a case-finding approach that focuses on eliciting the sexual or needle-sharing partners and biological children of HIV-positive individuals. This review aims to understand the effectiveness of index case testing in the uptake of HIV diagnosis and care.
Methods:A scoping review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of HIV index case testing. Studies published between 2010 and 2024 in English were included. A total of 10 final studies were included in this scoping review. No such studies were found in the Indian context.
Results:The studies were from Zimbabwe, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Lesotho, Kenya, Zambia, Mozambique, and Ukraine. Sample sizes ranged from under 1,000 individuals to large-scale community-based programs enrolling over 38,000 participants. The studies demonstrated the effectiveness of index case testing in identifying previously undiagnosed HIV infections among sexual partners (up to 51%) and children (4.0–5.8%) of people living with HIV. The studies also indicated high acceptance rates and feasibility of the approach.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications:HIV index case testing presents a valuable strategy for reaching diverse populations at risk for HIV infection and improving care linkages. Further research is needed to explore cost-effectiveness and optimize implementation strategies for various contexts.
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Ohemaa B. Poku, Timothy D. Becker, Shathani Rampa, Supriya Misra, Ari R. Ho-Foster, Patlo Entaile, Charisse Tay, Karen Choe, Tonya Arscott-Mills, Michael B. Blank, Philip Renison Opondo, Lawrence H. Yang, Theory-Driven, Multi-Stage Process to Develop a Culturally-Informed Anti-Stigma Intervention for Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Botswana , Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Mousumi Datta, Shamima Yasmin, Rahul Biswas, Immunization Status, Immunization Coverage, and Factors Associated with Immunization Service Utilization Among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children in India , Vol. 13 No. Continuous (2024): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Khadija Kofoworola Adeleye, Margaret Omowaleola Akinwaare, Prisca Olabisi Adejumo, Reproductive Plans And Utilization of Contraceptives Among Women Living With HIV , Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Fulufhedzani C. Malindi, Maria S. Maputle, Involvement of Male Partners in Sustaining Interventions for Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Among Women with HIV , Vol. 13 No. Continuous (2024): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Juliana Y. Enos, Richard D. Amoako, Innocent K. Doku, Utilization, Predictors and Gaps in the Continuum of Care for Maternal and Newborn Health in Ghana , Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Onana Akoa Francois Anicet, Charles Kouanfack, Ulrich Dama, Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai, Jean Ndibi Abanda, Désiré Tchoffo, Pearl Nsom Mbu, Pierre Yassa Yoniene, Prevalence, Epidemiological, and Clinical Profile of Patients Coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Tuberculosis in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Context in Health Facilities in the East Region, Cameroon , Vol. 13 No. Continuous (2024): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Hamisu M. Salihu, Deepa Dongarwar, Toi B. Harris, Third Annual Summer Research Summit on Health Equity Organized by the Center of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA on June 9, 2020: ABSTRACT: Advancing Health Equity Through Innovation , Vol. 9 No. S3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Stella Yu, Sue Lin, Bonnie Strickland, Disparities in Health Care Quality Indicators among US Children with Special Health Care Needs According to Household Language Use , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Nathan Isabirye, Amara E. Ezeamama, Rachel Kyeyune-Bakyayita, Danstan Bagenda, Wafaie W. Fawzi, David Guwatudde, Dietary Micronutrients and Gender, Body Mass Index and Viral Suppression Among HIV-Infected Patients in Kampala, Uganda , Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Linda Aurpibul, Fuanglada Tongprasert, Uraiwan Wichasilp, Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul, Depressive Symptoms Associated with Low Quality of Life Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women Living with HIV in Chiang Mai, Thailand , Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2025 Abhiruchi Galhotra, Sanjana Agrawal, Aditi Chandrakar. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.